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109

impact, all four candidates wishing to claim the hero as their

own, with Adams rarely leaving his side. As Carroll notes,

Jackson was a veteran of the Revolution, although he was

to achieve his fame in the War of 1812 (otherwise his and

Lafayette’s backgrounds could not have been more different,

nor did Jackson share Lafayette’s detestation of slavery). He

and Lafayette were already in correspondence (Gottschalk,

Guide

, p.188), and Jackson was one of Lafayette’s escorts at

the dinner held in his honour in Washington on New Year’s

Day. It seems probable therefore that this letter was sent by

Carroll to Washington – over five hundred miles distant from

Murfreesboro – and there delivered to Jackson for him in his

turn to deliver to Lafayette, especially as its enclosure is dated

7 January. Seemingly unaware that Lafayette already knew

Jackson (which bears out our hypothesis that Jackson was

not with him when he composed the letter), Carroll writes :

“I have now the pleasure of inclosing an additional copy of those papers

with a duplicate of my letter of that date which will be presented to you

by Major General Andrew Jackson. I cannot withhold the expression

of my Satisfaction in having the opportunity of presenting the grateful

feelings of Tennessee to you through one who shared with you in the

toils of the Revolution : who contributed so largely in the late war with

Great Britain to maintain those rights for which you both bled and who

now fills so conspicuous a place in the public esteem”.

When Jackson was eventually able to achieve his ambition in

1829, he was to be the last President to be a veteran of the

Revolution.

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208

[

LAFAYETTE

, Gilbert du Motier, marquis de].

Copie d’une décision de la Grande Chambre maçonnique du

Maine

Portland, 13 janvier 1825

1 p. in-4

EXEMPLAIRE DE LAFAYETTE : NEUF FRÈRES DE LA

GRANDE LOGE DU MAINE DÉSIGNÉS POUR HONORER

LAFAYETTE ET LOUER “HIS GREAT AND DISTINGUISHED

SERVICES IN THE CAUSE OF HUMANITY”

Promulgation offcielle adressée à Lafayette et passée à l’

Annual

Communication of the Grand Lodge of Maine

, désignant cinq frères

destinés à présenter une adresse à Lafayette : “expressive of the high

sense entertained by this Grand Lodge of his great and distinguished

Services in the cause of humanity”, certifiée par William Lord, General

Secretary

Lafayette was received by the

Freemasons of Portland

(Maine)

during the course of his rapid traversal of New Hampshire, on

25 May 1825 : “From the senate chamber the general went to

the house of Mr Daniel Cobb, which had been prepared for him.

He was there waited upon by a great number of deputations,

who offered him the greetings of the neighbouring towns and

villages. The grand officers of the masonic lodge of Portland

wre also there (Levasseur,

Lafayette in America

, II, p. 211).

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209

[

LAFAYETTE

, Gilbert du Motier, marquis de].

Copie manuscrite de la main de Levasseur

Washington, 16 janvier 1825

2 pp. in-4

EXEMPLAIRE DE LAFAYETTE : COPIE DE SA RÉPONSE À

JOHN ANDREW SHULZ, 6e GOUVERNEUR DE L’ÉTAT DE

PENNSYLVANIE, REMERCIANT DE SON “HONOURABLE

AND GRATIFYING INVITATION FROM THE LEGISLATION OF

PENNSYLVANIA”

Lafayette remercie “the honourable and gratifying invitation from the

legislation of Pennsylvania” et souligne l’incertitude de son itinéraire.

De la main d’Auguste Levasseur

For Shulze’s invitation to Lafayette of 29 December 1824, see

above. No letter by Lafayette to Shulze of this date is known to

Gottschalk’s

Guide

.

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210

[

LAFAYETTE

, Gilbert du Motier, marquis de].

Document signé par A. Nichols, Secretary of State

Portland, 28 janvier 1825

8 pp. in-4, cousues sous forme de livret avec titre sur la première page,

bruni et taché, écriture pâlie, attesté et signé à la fin, ruban bleu

EXEMPLAIRE DE LAFAYETTE : LES COMPLIMENTS DU

MAINE AU “CHAMPION OF ORDER, OF FREE GOVERNMENT,

OF RATIONAL LIBERTY”

Résolutions officielles de l’État du Maine concernant Lafayette, datées

du 21 et du 27 janvier 1825, et signées le 28 janvier par Nichols, le

saluant comme le “champion of order, of free government, of rational

liberty” ; et l’invitant dans le Maine :

“witnessing in his actions, all that was fabled of the heroic ages, it might

have been supposed that he was actuated by the spirit of chivalry, had

not the whole of his after life afforded unequivocal testimony that love

of liberty was, in him a deep rooted principle, and not the impulse of

romantic feeling”

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