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141

[

LAFAYETTE,

Gilbert du Motier, marquis de]

Document manuscrit, signé par Daniel Brent, Clerc

Washington, 4 février 1824

1 page in-folio, abîmée, petite perte de papier

LAFAYETTE INVITÉ PAR LE CONGRÈS. “GRATEFUL AND

AFFECTIONATE ATTACHMENT STILL CHERISHED FOR

HIM BY THE GOVERNMENT OF PEOPLE OF THE UNITED

STATES”. LAFAYETTE’S COPY

Official promulgation submitted to Lafayette, certified by the

Chief Clerk of the Department of State.

“Resolution, in relation to an intended visit of the Marquis de Lafayette

to the United States”, par le Sénat et la Chambre des Représentants

en Congrès assemblés : “the President be requested to communicate

to him the assurances of grateful and affectionate attachment still

cherished for him by the Government and people of the United States

(...) a National Ship, with suitable accommodation be employed to

bring him to the United States”, en-tête : “[E]ighteenth Congress of

the United States At the first Session Begun and held at the City of

Washington in the Territory of Columbia on Monday the first day of

December one thousand eight hundred and twenty three”, signature :

“The foregoing is a true Copy, faithfully compared with the Roll in this

offi[ce] [...] Department of State, 7

th

Februar[y 1824], Daniel Brent”

Daniel Brent (1774-1841) was Chief Clerk at the Department

of State, who the previous May had put in hand Stone’s

facsimile of the Declaration of Independence. The damage to

this manuscript and damp-staining to about a dozen others

in the archive – clearly at one time all filed together – was

very possibly caused by Lafayette’s Ohio shipwreck midway

through his tour. President Monroe was to write to Lafayette on

24 February, informing him of this resolution :

“My dear General, I wrote you a letter about fifteen days since, by Mr

Brown, in which I expressed the wish to send to any port in France you

should point out, a frigate to convey you hither, in case you should be able

to visit the United State. Since then, Congress has passed a resolution on

this subject, in which the sincere attachment of the whole nation to you is

expressed, whose ardent desire is once more to see you amongst them”.

The original signed by President James Monroe and approved

at Washington on 4 February 1824, certified by the Chief Clerk

at the Department of State, Washington, 7 February 1824.

RÉFÉRENCES : Auguste Levasseur,

Lafayette in America in 1824 and

1825

, 1829, I, p.10

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142

[

LAFAYETTE

, Gilbert du Motier, marquis de]

Lettre signée par Josiah Quincy, maire de Boston

Boston, 20 mars 1824

4 pp. in-folio, abîmé. Filigrane C Wilmott/ 1819’

L’INVITATION DU MAIRE DE BOSTON, FUTUR PRÉSIDENT

DE HARVARD (1829-1845), FAITE À LAFAYETTE ENCORE

EN FRANCE : “YOUR EARLY ZEAL AND SACRIFICES IN THE

CAUSE OF AMERICAN FREEDOM”. LAFAYETTE’S COPY

“you could find no where hearts more capable of appreciating your

early zeal and sacrifices in the cause of American Freedom”

Letter signed by Josiah Quincy, as Mayor of Boston, to Lafayette

in France, inviting him to his city. Lafayette replied to this letter,

stating : “Whatever port I first attain, I shall with the same

eagerness hasten to Boston, and present its beloved, revered

inhabitants, as I have the honor to offer it to the City Council and

to you, Sir (quoted by Marian Klamkin,

The Return of Lafayette :

1824-1825

, 1975, p.20). Quincy was to write again on 17 August

and Lafayette made his triumphal entry into Boston on the 24

th

(cf. infra). The author of this letter, Josiah Quincy (1772-1864),

was an early political ally of John Adams and had been elected

Mayor of Boston in 1823, a post to which he was to be re-

elected five times. He is perhaps best-known as the historian of

Harvard, of which he was President from 1829 to 1845

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143

LAFAYETTE,

Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

Copie autographe signée de la lettre adressée au maire de Boston

Paris, 26 mai 1824

1/2 page in-folio, traces d’humidité, avec la mention autographe

“copy” en haut à gauche

LAFAYETTE REFUSE LE NAVIRE DE GUERRE OFFERT PAR

LE GOUVERNEMENT ET PRÉFÈRE PARTIR AU PLUS VITE.

EXEMPLAIRE DE LAFAYETTE

LAFAYETTE REFUSES THE WARSHIP OFFERED BY THE

GOVERNMENT AND PREFERS TO LEAVE AS SOON AS

POSSIBLE. LAFAYETTE’S COPY

“Amidst the new and big marks of Benevolence the people of the United

States and their representatives have lately deigned to confer upon me,

I am proud and happy to recognise the particular sentiments of the

Citizens of Boston which have blessed and delighted the five years of

my public carrier and the grateful sense of which has ever since been

to me a most valued reward and support. I joyfully anticipate the day,

not very remote, thank God, when I may revisit the Glorious cradle of

American, and future I hope, of universal liberty. Your so honorable and

gratifying invitation would have been directly complied with in the case

to which you are pleased to allude. But while I profoundly feel the Honor

intended by the offer of a National ship, I hope I will incur no blame by

the determination I have taken to embark as soon as it is in my power

on board a private vessel. Whatever I first attain, I shall with the same

eagerness hasten to Boston and (...) his beloved revered inhabitants,

as I have now the Honor to offer it to the Citizen Council and to you,

Sir, with the Homage of my affectionate gratitude and devoted respect”

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